North American interlocking towers

NOTE:

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A key to symbols is available.

Canada 3

Ontario 3

Name	Location	Railroad(s)	Machine	Structure	Notes
Cherry Street	Toronto	TTR, CN, CP	E	T	junction of TTR and CN Kingston and Bala Subdivisions and CP Belleville Subdivision east of Union Station
John Street	Toronto	TTR, CN, CP	E	T	west throat of Toronto Union Station and junctions between CN Oakville and Weston Subdivisions and CP Galt Subdivision west of Union Station
Scott Street	Toronto	TTR	E	T	east throat of Toronto Union Station

United States 100 (40 closed)

California 6

Name	Location	Railroad(s)	Structure
"I" Street Bridge	Sacramento	SP	B
Black Point	Black Point	California Northern (ex-NWP)	B
Brazos	Brazos	California Northern (ex-NWP)	B
Orwood	Orwood	AT&SF	B
Petaluma	Petaluma	California Northern (ex-NWP)	B
Suisun Bay Bridge	Martinez	SP	B

District of Columbia 1

Name	Location	Railroad(s)	Machine	Structure	Notes
K Tower	Washington	Amtrak	R	T	Washington Union Station; modernized in 1980s

Illinois 23 (11 closed)

Chicago area 17 (8 closed)

Amtrak 0 (2 closed)

Name	Location	Railroad(s)	Machine	Structure	Notes
21st Street	Chicago	Amtrak (ex-CUS), CR (ex-PRR), IC (ex-IC and ex-GM&O)	EP	T	crossing and junction; formerly run by C&WI; closed February 15, 2005; razed 2006
Lake Street	Chicago	Amtrak (ex-CUS)	EP	T	Chicago Union Station north throat; closed ca. 2005

CN (ex-Elgin, Joliet & Eastern) 2

Name	Location	Railroad(s)	Machine	Structure	Notes
Bridge Jct.	Joliet	CN (ex-EJ&E)		B	cabin
West Chicago	West Chicago	CN (ex-EJ&E), UP (ex-C&NW)		T	UP Geneva Subdivision (West Line) crossing

CN (ex-Grand Trunk Western) 1

Name	Location	Railroad(s)	Machine	Structure	Notes
Blue Island	Blue Island	CN (ex-GTW), CSX (ex-B&OCT), IHB	R	T	crossing

CSX (ex-B&OCT) 1

Name	Location	Railroad(s)	Machine	Structure	Notes
South Branch Bridge	Chicago	CSX (ex-B&OCT), IC	E	B	IC St. Charles Air Line bridge over south branch of Chicago River (bridge cabin)

CSX (ex-CRI&P) 1

Name	Location	Railroad(s)	Machine	Structure	Notes
Bridge 407	Joliet	CSX (ex-CRI&P)		B	bridge cabin

Illinois Central 0 (1 closed)

Name	Location	Railroad(s)	Machine	Structure	Notes
Corwith	Chicago	AT&SF, IC/Metra Heritage (ex-GM&O)	E,R	T	crossing; closed November 9, 2008; razed

Indiana Harbor Belt 1

Name	Location	Railroad(s)	Machine	Structure	Notes
Dolton	Dolton	IHB, UP (ex-C&WI, ex-C&EI, CSX (ex-B&OCT), IHB (ex-CR, nee PRR)	M	T	transferred to IHB from CR on March 1, 1996

Metra Electric (ex-IC) 0 (2 closed)

Name	Location	Railroad(s)	Machine	Structure	Notes
67th Street	Chicago	Metra (ex-IC)	E	T	South Chicago branch junction; closed May 18, 2009; standing
Kensington	Chicago	Metra (ex-IC), CSS&SB	R	T	junction with Blue Island branch and CSS&SB; closed December 12, 2008; standing

Metra Milwaukee District (ex-CMStP&P) 4

Name	Location	Railroad(s)	Machine	Structure	Notes
A-2 (Western Ave.)	Chicago	Metra/Soo (ex-CMStP&P), UP (ex-C&NW)	EP	T	crossing with UP Geneva Subdivision (West Line)
A-5 (Pacific Jct.)	Chicago	Metra/Soo (ex-CMStP&P)	R	T	junction between Metra Milwaukee District North and West Lines and and Soo Kingsbury branch
B-17	Bensenville	Metra/Soo (ex-CMStP&P)	R	T	junction; staffed by Soo
Rondout	Rondout	Metra/Soo (ex-CMStP&P), CN (ex-EJ&E)	R	T	Fox Lake branch junction, CN (ex-EJ&E) crossing; staffed by Soo/CP

Metra Rock Island District (ex-CRI&P) 4

Name	Location	Railroad(s)	Machine	Structure	Notes
16th Street	Chicago	Metra (ex-CRI&P), IC	E, R	T	IC (Iowa Division and St. Charles Air Line) crossing
Blue Island	Blue Island	Metra (ex-CRI&P)		T	junction between main and suburban lines
Gresham	Chicago	Metra (ex-CRI&P), CRL (ex-CRI&P)	R	T	junction
UD	Joliet	Metra (ex-CRI&P), AT&SF, SP (ex-GM&O)	E	T	next to Joliet Union Station

Norfolk Southern 1

Name	Location	Railroad(s)	Machine	Structure	Notes
Cummings Bridge	Chicago	NS (ex-NKP)		B	Calumet River bridge, also controls Pullman Jct.; bridge cabin or tower?

Norfolk Southern (ex-CR&I) 0 (1 closed)

Name	Location	Railroad(s)	Machine	Structure	Notes
Brighton Park	Chicago	NS (ex-PRR, ex-CR&I), CSX (ex-B&OCT), IC (Metra Heritage, ex-GM&O); closed July 6, 2007	M	C	non-interlocked, employees classified as switchtenders; cabin (M, w/pipeline)

Union Pacific (ex-Chicago & North Western) 2 (2 closed)

Name	Location	Railroad(s)	Machine	Structure	Notes
Barrington	Barrington	UP (ex-C&NW)		O	end of double/triple track; inside depot, part time
CY	Chicago	UP (ex-C&NW), Soo (ex-CMStP&P)	R	T	junction of UP Kenosha and Harvard subdivisions (North and Northwest Lines) and crossing with Soo Kingsbury line; also controls Mayfair interlocking on UP Northwest line and CTC on UP between Clybourn and Winnetka
Deval	Des Plaines	UP (ex-C&NW), WC (ex-Soo)	E	T	crossings of UP Harvard Subdivision (Northwest Line), C&NW freight cutoff, WC (ex-Soo); damaged in fire March 26, 2005; closed June 11, 2005
Lake Street	Chicago	UP (ex-C&NW)	E	T	passenger terminal throat

Downstate Illinois 3 (3 closed)

Central Illinois 2 (1 closed)

Name	Location	Railroad(s)	Machine	Structure	Notes
BJ Tower	Peoria	P&PU		T	dispatcher, bridge and ex-PT crossing
Pearl	Pearl	Gateway Western (ex-GM&O)		B	Illinois River bridge (bridge cabin)
Ridgely	Springfield	UP (ex-GM&O), C&IM (M, w/pipeline)	M	T

Northern Illinois (outside Chicago area) 1

Name	Location	Railroad(s)	Machine	Structure	Notes
Rock Island	Rock Island	Iowa Interstate (ex-CRI&P)		B	Mississippi River bridge; bridge cabin -- not verified

Southern Illinois 0 (2 closed)

Name	Location	Railroad(s)	Machine	Structure	Notes
Centralia (NY)	Centralia	IC, BN (CB&Q), NS (Southern)	R	O	crossing; inside IC yard office
Mt. Vernon	Mt. Vernon	UP (ex-C&EI), NS, CSX (ex-L&N)		C	crossing; one-story cabin built 1975 -- to have been closed 1994, but verified as active on May, 2001

East St. Louis area 3

Name	Location	Railroad(s)	Machine	Structure	Notes
HN Cabin	Rose Lake	CSX (ex-B&O), CSX (ex-PRR), A&S	R	T	building is a tower in spite of the term "cabin"
Lenox	Mitchell	UP (ex-MP, nee NYC), UP (ex-GM&O), Gateway Eastern, NS (ex-Wabash), A&S	E	T
Willows	East St. Louis	Gateway Eastern	E	T	(ex-PRR), CSX (ex-B&O), TRRA, NS (ex-Southern)

Indiana 1 (4 closed)

Chicago area 1 (3 closed)

Name	Location	Railroad(s)	Machine	Structure	Notes
Calumet	East Chicago	IHB, CSX (ex-B&OCT), CN (ex-EJ&E)	M	T
Grasselli	East Chicago	IHB, CN (ex-EJ&E), CSX (ex-B&OCT)	M	T	(M, w/pipeline); closed November, 2007; moved and restored at Hoosier Valley Rail Museum, North Judson, IN
Hick	Indiana Harbor	NS (ex-NYC), IHB, CN (ex-EJ&E), CSX (ex-B&OCT)	R	T	bridges and junctions employee on duty designated as a bridgetender and no longer controls signals
Indiana Harbor Canal Bridge	East Chicago	IHB, CN (ex-EJ&E)		C	opens weekdays for trains -- cabin or tower?

Outstate 0 (1 closed)

Name	Location	Railroad(s)	Machine	Structure	Notes
Drawbridge	Michigan City	Amtrak (ex-CR, nee MC)	R	T	bridge plus CTC on Amtrak Michigan line between Porter, Indiana and Kalamazoo, Michigan; was manned by CR operators

Iowa 2

Name	Location	Railroad(s)	Machine	Structure	Notes
Burlington	Burlington	BN (ex-CB&Q)		B	Mississippi River bridge (bridge cabin) -- not verified
Sabula	Sabula	Soo (ex-CMStP&P)		B	Mississippi River bridge and short CTC segment; bridge cabin

Kentucky 1

Name	Location	Railroad(s)	Machine	Structure	Notes
Clagg	Louisville	L&I (ex-PRR/CR)		T	bridge, south end; one shift depending on traffic, also controls Louisville & Portland Canal span

Louisiana 3

New Orleans 3

Name	Location	Railroad(s)	Machine	Structure	Notes
East Bridge Jct.	New Orleans	IC, NOPB, NS (ex-Southern)	E	T	connections at east end of Huey P. Long Bridge; also controls Southport Jct.
NOPB Industrial Canal Bridge Tower	New Orleans	CSX (ex-L&N)		T	near drawbridges east of New Orleans -- to be remoted?
West Bridge Jct.	Avondale	UP (ex-T&P, ex-SP), NOPB	E	T	connections at west end of Huey P. Long Bridge

Maryland 0 (1 closed)

Name	Location	Railroad(s)	Machine	Structure	Notes
WB	West Brunswick	CSX (ex-B&O)		T

Massachusetts 4 (2 closed)

Name	Location	Railroad(s)	Structure	Notes
Beverly Draw	Beverly	Amtrak (MBTA, ex-B&M) Ipswich line	B	open two tricks daily
Gloucester Draw	Gloucester	Amtrak (MBTA, ex-B&M) Gloucester branch	B
Manchester Draw	Manchester	Amtrak (MBTA, ex-B&M) Gloucester branch	B	open one trick daily and closed during winter
Saugus Draw	Saugus	Amtrak (MBTA, ex-B&M) Ipswich line	B	open two tricks daily
South Bay	?????	Amtrak (MBTA, ex-NYNH&H)	C	connections and junctions on former New Haven Dorchester Branch; located inside trailer
Waltham	Waltham	Amtrak (MBTA, ex-B&M)	T	in addition to local interlocking, operates various interlockings on ex-B&M Fitchburg line between W. Cambridge and Acton

Michigan 5 (2 closed)

Detroit 4 (1 closed)

Name	Location	Railroad(s)	Machine	Structure	Notes
Conrail bridge	Detroit	CR (ex-MC)		T	Rouge River bridge, also CP "YD" and CP "MILL"
Delray	Detroit	CSX (ex-C&O), GT, CR (ex-NYC), NS (ex-Wabash)	EM	T
NS Bridge	Detroit	NS (ex-Wabash), GT (ex-D&TSL)		T	Rouge River, also controls GT/CR and CR/NS crossings at Victoria St. and NS/GT crossing at Allen Park
Schaefer	Dearborn	CR (ex-MC)	M	T	closed December 14, 2005; torn down the following day
Short Cut Bridge	River Rouge	CR, GT (ex-DT&I)		T

Other 1 (1 closed)

Name	Location	Railroad(s)	Machine	Structure	Notes
BO	Kalamazoo	NS (ex-MC)	M, R	T
FN	Trenton	CR (ex-MC), GT		T	closed ca. 2002; razed ca. 2005

Missouri 5

Kansas City 3

Name	Location	Railroad(s)	Machine	Structure	Notes
Hannibal bridge	?????	NS		B	Missouri River bridge -- not verified
Truman Bridge	?????	Soo (ex-CMStP&P), UP (ex-C&NW, nee-CRI&P) drawbridge		B
Ustick	North Kansas City	BN (ex-CB&Q), NS (ex-Wabash)	R	T	closed December 3, 2004; razed 2007

Other 2

Name	Location	Railroad(s)	Machine	Structure	Notes
Hannibal	Hannibal	NS (ex-Wabash)	R	T	Mississippi River bridge and BN crossing; tower built 1992 to replace previous cabin
Louisiana	Louisiana	Gateway Western (ex-GM&O)		B	Mississippi River bridge but not adjacent BN crossing (bridge cabin)

Nebraska 0 (1 closed)

Name	Location	Railroad(s)	Machine	Structure	Notes
Carling	Lincoln	BN (ex-CB&Q)		T	east end BN yard, controls functions of former Hall Tower; closed (when?)

New Jersey 5

Amtrak Northeast Corridor 2

Name	Location	Railroad(s)	Machine	Structure	Notes
Dock	Newark	Amtrak (ex-PRR)	EP	T	also controls Passaic River Bridge
Union	Rahway	Amtrak (ex-PRR)	EP, R	T

Conrail 2

Name	Location	Railroad(s)	Machine	Structure	Notes
Hack	Jersey City (?)	CR (ex-PRR)	EP, R	T	Passaic & Harsimus Line movable bridge over Hackensack River, CP Kearny, CP Stock, WA-5 Waverly
Upper Bay	Newark	CR (ex-PRR, LV)	R	B	National Docks Secondary, movable Newark Bay bridge formerly used jointly by PRR and LV

NJ Transit 1

Name	Location	Railroad(s)	Machine	Structure	Notes
Hoboken Terminal	Hoboken	NJT (ex-EL)		T	replaced earlier tower at same interlocking

New York 17

New York City area 16

Amtrak Northeast Corridor (ex-PRR) 2

Name	Location	Railroad(s)	Machine	Structure	Notes
Q Tower	Queens	Amtrak (ex-PRR)	EP	T	Sunnyside Yard
R Tower	Queens	Amtrak (ex-PRR)	EP	T	Sunnyside Yard

Long Island Rail Road 14

Name	Location	Railroad(s)	Structure	Notes
Babylon	Babylon	LIRR	T
Brook	Brooklyn	LIRR	T	Flatbush Avenue
Divide	Hicksville	LIRR	T
Dunton	Jamaica	LIRR	T	closed
East New York	Queens	LIRR	T	closed; had been open only as needed
Hall	Jamaica	LIRR	T	closed
Harold	Long Island City	LIRR	T
Jay	Jamaica	LIRR	T	closed
Lead	Island Park	LIRR	T	swing bridge -- tower or bridge cabin?
Nassau	Mineola	LIRR	T
PD	Patchogue	LIRR	T	closed May 8, 2006; razed August 22, 2006
Queens	Queens Village	LIRR	T
Valley	Valley Stream	LIRR	T
Van	Brooklyn	LIRR	T	Flatbush Avenue tunnel approach, junction, Vanderbilt Avenue Yard, two tricks on weekdays only

Outstate 1

Name	Location	Railroad(s)	Machine	Structure	Notes
LAB (Livingston Avenue Bridge)	Albany-Rensselaer	CSX (ex, CR, nee NYC)	R	C	drawbridge -- tower or bridge cabin?

Ohio 13 (3 closed)

Cleveland area 5

Name	Location	Railroad(s)	Structure	Notes
Bridge 184.50	?????	NS (ex-NKP)	B	Cuyahoga River
Bridge 222	?????	W&LE (ex-NKP)	T	Cuyahoga River
Bridge 4	?????	CR (ex-NYC)	T	Cuyahoga River
Bridge 460	?????	CSX (ex-B&O)	B	Cuyahoga River
Drawbridge (DB)	Cleveland	NS (ex-NYC)	T	Cuyahoga River

Other points 6

Name	Location	Railroad(s)	Machine	Structure	Notes
Bay Bridge	?????	NS (ex-NYC)		T	Sandusky Bay bridge
CO	Port Clinton	NS (ex-NYC)		T	drawbridge
F Tower	Fostoria	CSX (ex-B&O), CSX (ex-C&O), NS (ex-NKP) 2015	R	T
HN	Newton Falls	CSX (ex-B&O)	EP	T	tower was part of depot structure; closed October 2009
JM	Ashtabula	CSX (ex-NYC)		T	tower/drawbridge
RU	Lorain	Black River Bridge, NS (ex-NKP)		B

Toledo area 2 (3 closed)

Name	Location	Railroad(s)	Machine	Structure	Notes
Hallett	Toledo	AA-CSX (ex-TT)	EM	T
Lower Bridge	Toledo	CSX (ex-TT)		B	Maumee River
Stanley (SA)	Toledo	CSX (ex-NYC)	E	T	closed circa 2005; razed December 17, 2014
Walbridge	Toledo	CSX (ex-C&O)		O	yard office; closed circa 2005
Walbridge (WR)	Toledo	CSX (ex-PRR), CSX (ex-C&O)	EP	T	closed circa 2005; razed December 11, 2014

Pennsylvania 11 (8 closed)

Other 4 (2 closed)

CSX, ex-B&O Cumberland-Connellsville main line 1

Name	Location	Railroad(s)	Machine	Structure	Notes
VI	Connellsville	CSX (ex-B&O)		O	ex "D" (inside old yard office); closed 2008???

Norfolk Southern, ex-PRR main line 1 (1 closed)

Name	Location	Railroad(s)	Machine	Structure	Notes
Alto	Altoona	NS (ex-PRR)	E	T
C (Conemaugh)	Johnstown	NS (ex-PRR)	EP	T	closed October 27, 2003; razed

Pittsburgh area 2 (1 closed)

Name	Location	Railroad(s)	Machine	Structure	Notes
East Conway	East Conway	Norfolk Southern (ex-PRR)		T
Glenwood	Glenwood	CSX (ex-B&O)	EP	T	closed October 1, 2003
Midland	Midland	???		T	part time -- who operates?

Philadelphia area 7 (6 closed)

Amtrak Harrisburg Line 6

Name	Location	Railroad(s)	Machine	Structure	Notes
Cork	Lancaster	Amtrak (ex-PRR)	EP	T
Overbrook	Philadelphia	Amtrak (ex-PRR)	EP	T
Paoli	Paoli	Amtrak (ex-PRR)	EP, R	T
Park	Parkesburg	Amtrak (ex-PRR)		T	open only as needed
State	Harrisburg	Amtrak (ex-PRR), NS (ex-PRR, RDG)	EP, R	O	inside Harrisburg depot
Thorn	Thorndale	Amtrak (ex-PRR)	R	T

Amtrak Northeast Corridor 1 (1 closed)

Name	Location	Railroad(s)	Machine	Structure	Notes
North Philadelphia	Philadelphia	Amtrak	EP	T	closed ca. April 2005
Zoo	Philadelphia	Amtrak (ex-PRR)	EP	T

SEPTA -- Airport Line 0 (1 closed)

Name	Location	Railroad(s)	Machine	Structure	Notes
A	Philadelphia	SEPTA, CR (ex-RDG)		T	new tower (block-like building) built 1984, controls Airport Line, CR access

SEPTA -- Chestnut Hill Line (ex-PRR) 0 (1 closed)

Name	Location	Railroad(s)	Machine	Structure	Notes
Chestnut Hill West	Chestnut Hill	SEPTA (ex-PRR)		O	inside station, part time

SEPTA -- Main Line 0 (3 closed)

Name	Location	Railroad(s)	Machine	Structure	Notes
Broad	Philadelphia	SEPTA (ex-PRR)	R	O	office inside Suburban Station
Mark	Philadelphia	SEPTA		O	Market Street East station, also controls Vine; new office built 1984
Wayne Jct.	Philadelphia	SEPTA (ex-RDG)		T	closed 2003 tower also houses Wind, controls various interlockings on SEPTA's ex-RDG trackage

Texas 1 (5 closed)

Name	Location	Railroad(s)	Machine	Structure	Notes
#106 (Tower A)	Dallas	UP		T	Dallas Union Terminal
#121	San Antonio	SP	E,R	T	yard; closed February 26, 2001; burned January 16, 2003, and razed shortly thereafter
#17	Rosenburg	SP, AT&SF	E	T	closed February 10, 2004; moved and preserved as museum
#47	El Paso	SP		T	yard; closed ???
#97 (Causeway)	Galveston	AT&SF, SP, UP		O	office
Beaumont (no number)	Beaumont	KCS	R	T	Neches River bridge and adjacent junctions with SP, AT&SF

Virginia 1

Name	Location	Railroad(s)	Machine	Structure	Notes
Bridge 5	Norfolk	NS (ex-N&W)		T	controls several junctions and a drawbridge (tower off end of bridge)

West Virginia 1 (3 closed)

Name	Location	Railroad(s)	Machine	Structure	Notes
HO	Hancock	CSX (ex-B&O)	M	T	(M, w/pipeline); closed September 16, 2007; razed
MK	Rowlesburg	CSX (ex-B&O)	M	T	M&K Jct.
NA	Martinsburg	CSX (ex-B&O)	R	C	cabin; closed July 19, 2003
Z	West Keyser	CSX (ex-B&O)	M	T	(M, w/pipeline) closed August 5, 2008; razed January 13, 2009

Machine type symbols:
E	Electric (typically GRS model machine).
EM	Electro-mechanical. This type of machine has a mechanical frame with separate electrical levers that are either electrically or mechanically interlocked with mechanical frame.
EP	Electro-pneumatic (typically US&S model machine).
M	Mechanical frame (old “armstrong” or “strong-arm” levers). The presence of pipeline-operated switches, derails, or signals is indicated when known.
R	All-relay machine. Includes CTC- and “NX” or “UR”-style panels, as well as other more modern variants that lack mechanical locking.
Structure type symbols:
B	Movable bridge cabin, on or next to bridge.
C	Cabin (one-story free-standing building).
O	Office (e. g., yard office or depot building).
T	Tower (building with two or more stories)